Monday, March 11, 2019
Taiwan Mushi
Ingredients
- 1/2 pound ground pork or chicken
- 2 tsp vegetable oil
- 6 dried shiitake mushrooms, soaked, stems removed, thinly sliced (I used fresh sliced mushrooms. Sometimes, it's difficult to find shiitake)
- 1/2 C bamboo shoots, rinsed, drained, coarsely chopped
- 1 large onion, sliced
- 3 stalks green onion, chopped
- 1-inch ginger, peeled, grated (hint: use a spoon to scrape off the skin)
- 1 (20 ounce) block firm tofu, 1-inch cubes
- 2 large eggs, beaten
Garnish
chopped green onions
Sauce
2 T sake (I didn't have sake so used white wine)
1 T mirin (Sweet cooking rice wine)
1/4 tsp salt
4 T shoyu (mainland haoles call this soy sauce)
4 T brown sugar
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. In a separate bowl, mix sauce ingredients well. Set aside. In a skillet over medium heat, saute pork in oil. Add mushrooms, bamboo shoots, and onions. Cook two minutes. Stir in sauce mixture. Remove from heat. In a 3-quart casserole dish, layer tofu. Top with pork mixture. Pour beaten eggs over mixture. Bake for 20 to 25 minutes until set.
Note: Could use an 8" x 8" glass dish OR a 9"x13" casserole dish. I used a cast iron Dutch oven.
This recipe is very forgiving. You can add more mushrooms or bamboo shoots or even add water chestnuts.
I made this on Feb. 26, 2019. I overcooked this so it was very firm. :( You should cook this just until the eggs are set.
Portuguese Sweet Bread
Ingredients
- 2 pkgs yeast
- 1/4 C lukewarm water
- 1 C milk
- 1 C sugar (many times, I use honey; sweeten to your taste)
- 1/2 C butter
- 1 tsp salt
- About 6 C flour
- 3 eggs, well beaten
- 1 egg, beaten
- Optional - lemon extract or grated lemon peel
Directions
- In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in the water. This is one way to proof the yeast; you can also just add the dry yeast to the dry mixture.
- Scald milk and pour it over the sugar, butter, and salt in a large bowl. Stir until the butter almost melts. Scalding the milk can make the bread rise faster.
- Stir in about 2 C of flour and beat until smooth. Beat in the 3 eggs and the yeast mixture.
- Stir in only enough flour to make a very soft dough.
- Turn out onto floured board and knead until dough is very smooth and shiny, adding flour as necessary.
- Shape into a ball and place in a buttered bowl, turning to butter all sides. Cover and let rise until doubled in bulk, about 2 to 12 hours.
- Punch dough down; allow to stand for 10 minutes. Divide dough in half.
- Shape each portion into a loaf and place in greased pans. Let rise until almost doubled in bulk; about one hour?
- Optional - Gently brush tops of loaves with the beaten egg.
- Bake at 350 deg. for about 20 to 25 minutes or until golden brown.
- I usually don't brush with egg before baking, but brush with melted butter AFTER baking. This softens the crust.
I used the above bread dough to make Czech Vánočka (Christmas Sweet Bread).
What is different about this bread is that raisins are added to the dough; sliced almonds are sprinkled on top before baking.
Pull-apart loaves
Ingredients
- 5 1/2 to 6 1/2 C unsifted flour (I use unbleached flour)
- 3 T sugar (sometimes I use honey)
- 2 tsp salt
- 1 pkg active dry yeast (I usually use quick-acting)
- 1 1/2 C water
- 1/2 C milk
- 3 T margarine/butter
- melted margarine
- orange marmalade (or another type of marmalade) optional
Directions
- In a large bowl, thoroughly mix 2 C flour, sugar, salt, and undissolved yeast.
- Combine water, milk, and 3 T /margarine/butter in a saucepan. Heat over low heat until liquids are very warm (120 deg F - 130 deg F). You should be able to put your finger in the liquid; if it's too hot, the yeast will die. Butter does not need to melt.
- Gradually add to dry ingredients and beat 2 minutes at medium speed of electric mixer, scraping bowl occasionally.
- Add 3/4 C flour; beat 2 minutes at high speed scraping bowl occasionally. Stir in enough additional flour to make a stiff dough.
- Turn out onto lightly floured board; knead until smooth and elastic, about 8 to 10 minutes.
- Please in greased bowl, turning to grease top. Cover, let rise in warm place, free from draft, until doubled in bulk.
- Punch dough down; divide in half. Cover, let rest on board 10 to 15 minutes.
- Roll one half to a 12 x 8-inch rectangle. Brush with melted butter. When I make this, I spread a layer of orange marmalade. This does make the rectangle and strips slippery :)
- Cut into 4 equal strips, 8 inches long. Stack strips. Cut into 4 equal pieces, 2 inches wide.
- Place one edge in greased loaf pan so that layers form one long row down length of pan. Repeat with remaining dough.
- Cover; let rise in warm place until doubled in size.
- Bake at 400 deg. F. about 30 minutes or until done. Bake at 350 deg. for about 20 or so minutes. 400 deg. is too hot.
- Remove from pan and let cool on wire rack.
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